原油管道输送防蜡减阻效果的实验室评价方法  

The Methods and Apparatuses of Laboratory Evaluation on Drag Reduction, Viscosity Reduction and Anti-Wax in Transportation of Crude Oil in the Pipeline.

作　　者：王丽娟[1] 张学俊[1] 田军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中科院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑开放实验室

出　　处：《石油与天然气化工》1999年第3期199-202,共4页Chemical engineering of oil & gas

摘　　要：随着人们对原油减阻防蜡研究的深入，实验室评价装置和性能测试方法也将进一步得到完善和发展。本文对原油输送管道内壁涂层和添加剂的减阻、降粘、防蜡效果的实验室评价装置及实验方法作了总结，对涂层物理化学性质的评价方法及管壁涂层的防蜡减阻机理进行了讨论。The laboratory evaluation method and apparatuses on drag reduction, viscosity reduction and anti-wax for the internal wall coating and additives of pipeline of crude oil were summarized. The method of coatings properties of physics and chemistry and mechanism on anti-wax of coating on the internal wall of pipeline are discussed.

关 键 词：减阻 降粘 防蜡 原油 管道输送 输油管道 

分 类 号：TE868[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]