医院职业暴露情况分析  

Occupational Exposure Analysis of Hospital

作　　者：杨文[1] 周凤英[1] 谢光雄[1] 吴燕鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院,东莞523018

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2011年第2期114-116,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的了解职业暴露的危险因素及职业暴露的防护对策。方法收集2007～2009年期间本院发生职业暴露的医护人员的资料,对他们发生职业暴露的原因,方式,发生地点,工作类别等因素进行调查与分析。结果锐器伤是职业暴露最危险的因素,其中,75.71%的职业暴露是由锐器所致。护士占所发生职业暴露工种的74.36%,血源性疾病成为主要的职业暴露源,占职业暴露的61.38%。结论医护人员经血液传播疾病的职业暴露危险性增加,护士是职业暴露发生的高危人群,锐器伤是造成职业暴露的最危险因素。加强安全意识及技能训练,纠正不良工作习惯及行为,是有效减少职业暴露的对策。Objective：To understand the occupational exposure and prevention measure.Methods：In 2007 to 2009,we investigated the hospital staffs occupation exposure＇s reasons,ways,places and so on.Results：Sharp instrument injury was the most dangerous factor,75.71% occupation exposure was caused by sharp instrument.Nurses accounted for 74.36% occupational exposure and blood-borne diseases accounting for 61.38% occupational exposure.Conclusion：The dangerous of occupational exposure of hospital staffs is increasing,nurses are the most dangerous people.Sharp instrument injury is the most dangerous factor.To strengthen safe awareness and skill trainning and change the bad habits and behaviors can effectively reduce occupational exposure.

关 键 词：医院 职业暴露 锐器伤 职业防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]