陕北延河流域基于GLP模型的流域水土资源综合配置  

Integrated allocation of water and land resources based on GLP model in Yanhe watershed

作　　者：王丽霞[1] 任志远[2] 任朝霞[1] 马超群[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学地球科学与资源学院,西安710054 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2011年第4期48-53,I0002,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41001374);长安大学中央高校科研事业费资助项目(CHD2010JC111);高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(B08039)

摘　　要：该文基于延河流域近50a的水、土、气等因素的动态资料,在测评流域生态环境需水和社会经济用水的基础上,运用灰色线性规划(GLP)方法,构建水资源—土地资源耦合系统模型,探讨多目标情景下"面向生态的"水土资源综合配置方案。结果表明,随着供水能力的提高,流域林果产业前景广阔,城市化进程将不断加快。2020-2030年,预计流域在低配方案下有林地、灌丛林、园地的面积将分别由1201.51、412.87km2调整为1434.67和589.24km2,建设用地面积将由346.73km2调整为575.38km2。Many researches on optimal allocation of water or land resource have been done at present, bnt few attention was paid to the combination of these two factors based on ecosystem. In this research, based on continuous 30-year weather condition report data, 10-year soil water content data and nearly 50-year hydrographic data in Yanhe watershed, and with remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis, the minimum, moderate and maximum ecological water requirement for land resource system were investigated. Additionally, with GLP （Gray Linear Programming） model, the allocation modes of water and land resources were put forward based on ecosystem which aimed at satisfying the ecological water requirement for land resource system and maximizing the ecosystem service value. The purpose of all above efforts was to offer a method for using water and land resources in effect, protecting ecosystem as well as developing social economy. By using GLP model, the constraints equations were established for satisfying ecological water requirement and the objective functions for realizing the coordinate and sustainable development in ecology and economic. The results showed that with the increase of water resources supply, the fruit industry was developing well, and the urbanization process was accelerating. It can be expected that from 2010 to 2030, the forests, shrubs and garden land will increase from 1 264.49, 1 201.51, 412.87 km2 to 1 504.32, 1 434.67, 589.24 km2, and the construction land will increase from 346.73 to 575.38 km2, when satisfying the minimal ecological water requirement.

关 键 词：模型 土壤 试验 延河流域 GLP模型 面向生态 水土资源综合配置 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]