自体毛发移植的疗效观察及围术期护理  

Clinical observation and perioperative nursing for patients with autologous hair transplantation

作　　者：王苹[1] 阎晓辉[1] 徐红霞[1] 陈娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院医学整形科,北京100048

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第15期121-123,共3页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:探讨自体毛发移植术的疗效及围术期护理的有效方法。方法:对98例脱发患者进行自体毛发移植,观察其疗效,并于自体毛发移植患者进行术前咨询、准备、护理,术后伤口及植发区消毒清洗、出院指导等。结果:98例患者中脂溢性脱发、瘢痕性脱发、女性头发稀疏经自体毛发移植后存活率分别为95.7%、94.8%、90.2%。三者之间存活率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且患者满意度较高(92.9%,91/98)。在治疗过程中给予周到、严谨的护理服务,可减少术后并发症。结论:加强自体毛发移植的护理可以提高自体毛发移植的存活率及满意率。Objective：To explore the effective method of perioperative nursing for patients with autologous hair transplant.Methods：98 cases of patients were used the autologous hair transplant,the efficacy was observed,and they were conducted preoperative consultation and preparation,nursing,postoperative disinfection cleaning in wound and hair transplant area,guidance after hospital.Results：Among the 98 cases,the survival rate of seborrheic hair loss,alopecia cicatrisata,female sparse fair was 95.7%,94.8%,90.2%,there was no significant difference（P0.05）.Degree of satisfaction of the patients was high（92.9%,91/98）.nursing service was considerate,rigorous,could reduce the complication after treatment.Conclusion：To strengthen the nursing of autologous hair transplants can improve the survival rate and satisfaction rate.

关 键 词：自体 毛发移植 围术期护理 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]