博弈训练及其对均衡的影响  

Game Training and its Effects on Equilibrium

作　　者：张登兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院经济与管理学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2011年第10期45-50,共6页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金(2010SJB630062)

摘　　要：训练和学习是博弈中的一对统一体.博弈学习是通过降低博弈语境的不确定性来提高博弈收益,而博弈训练则是针对博弈学习的一种策略.训练者通过可信的信号传递来影响对手的博弈学习结果,改变受训者的信念,从而提高博弈收益.博弈训练的目标可分为事实隐藏和事实揭示.在使用博弈训练时,应遵循"利已、利他、可信、可辩"的原则,从全局的角度审视整个博弈环境,选择利己利他的训练方法,最终取得较优的训练效果.Training and learning are two unitive parts of the game.Game learning reduces the uncertainty of a game to raise the utility of agents,while game training is a strategy to deal with game learning.Trainers use believable signals to effect the game learning of others and change the opponents＇ believes,then increase the utilities.The targets of game training includes two parts,concealing facts or revealing facts.The paper points out that game training must obey the rules of＂self-beneficial,altruism,believable,identifiable.＂Trainers should survey the whole game environment,choose the self-beneficial and altruism training strategies,then they can acquire an better training effect at last.

关 键 词：博弈论 训练 学习 均衡 策略 

分 类 号：O225[理学—运筹学与控制论]