湖南省某医院医务人员吸烟现状及相关知识调查  

Survey on Current Status of Smoking and Smoking-related Knowledge Among Medical Staff Members of a Hospital in Hunan

作　　者：彭进平[1] 陈梅英[2,3] 卜平元[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410005 [2]中南大学公共卫生学院 [3]湖南省肿瘤医院 [4]中南大学湘雅三医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第5期831-832,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨医务人员吸烟行为流行情况以及对吸烟的知识与态度。方法参照有关资料自行设计调查问卷,采用整群抽样法,于2010年11月对湖南省某医院578名医务人员进行调查。结果医务人员现在吸烟率为19.38%,其中男性吸烟率为33.64%,女性为1.56%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度与职称的医务人员吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在对吸烟相关知识与态度方面,医务人员知道吸烟与被动吸烟均易引起肺部疾病等常见危害,但仍有22.49%人员对其它器官的危害性了解不多,大部分医务人员认为吸烟是一种社交需要,可以缓解压力。结论男性医务人员吸烟状况比较严重,尤其是医疗单位人员吸烟对周围人群有很大的负面影响,应加强医疗单位的控烟,创建无烟医院环境,使其在烟草控制工作中起到表率和支持作用。Objective To explore the prevalence of smoking behavior and the smoking-related knowledge and attitude in medical professionals. Methods We designed a smoking-related questionnaire according to the smoking-related materials.Cluster sampling method was applied to conduct a survey of smoking on 578 medical professionals of a hospital in Hunan in October,2010. Results The current smoking rate of medical professionals was 19.38%, and the rate of smoking was 33.64% in males and 1.56% in females.There were statistically significant differences in the smoking rates of medical staff members with different gender,age,educational backgrounds and professional titles（P0.05）.As for the smoking-related knowledge and attitude,medical professionals knew the common hazards,such as pulmonary diseases easily resulted from smoking and passive smoking;but there were still 22.49% medical professionals knew little about the harmful effects of smoking and passive smoking on other organs.Most of the medical professionals thought that smoking was de rigueur and it could relieve the stress. Conclusions Smoking behavior is a serious problem among male medical workers,especially smoking behavior of staff members of medical institutions,which brings negative effects on the surrounding people.It is necessary to enhance the tobacco control in medical institutions and create tobacco-free environment in hospitals so as to be a role model and play a support role in the tobacco control work.

关 键 词：吸烟 医务人员 调查 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]