湖南省2311名居民甲型H1N1流感知识现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on Current Status of Influenza A(H1N1) Knowledge and Related Determinants Among 2,311 Residents in Hunan

作　　者：曹仲辉[1] 徐小生[1] 王五红[1] 凌建军[1] 张艳[2] 罗家有[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心健康教育研究所,湖南长沙410005 [2]中南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第5期959-961,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省居民甲型H1N1流感知识现状及其影响因素,为开展社区居民甲型H1N1流感知识健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对2 311名社区居民进行调查,采用Logistic回归分析方法筛选甲型H1N1流感知识现况的影响因素。结果被调查对象中,获取甲型H1N1流感知识的主要途径为电视86.6%、报纸53.3%和网络51.9%;公众对于甲型H1N1流感知识的总知晓率为36.4%,其中"是否知道甲型H1N1流感"的知晓率为93.3%;甲型H1N1流感的主要临床表现、潜伏期和传播途径,分别为52.9%、43.5%和38.5%;而甲型H1N1流感的治疗方式、预防主要措施、传染期和抗病毒药物分别为21.9%、20.8%、17.1%和3.6%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、职业和文化程度与甲型H1N1流感知识得分有关。结论居民甲型H1N1流感知识水平有待提高,应采取针对性健康教育干预,以提高社区居民应对甲型H1N1流感的能力。Objective To investigate the current situation of influenza A（H1N1） knowledge and the related determinants among the residents in Hunan Province,and to provide the evidence for developing the health education about influenza A（H1N1）. Methods Totally 2,311 randomly selected residents were surveyed by a standard questionnaire.Logistic regression models were used to screen the determinants on influenza A（H1N1） knowledge. Results The main channels of acquiring knowledge about influenza A（H1N1） were television（86.6%）,newspapers（53.3%） and internet（51.9%）.The total awareness rate of knowledge about influenza A（H1N1） was 36.4%,of which the awareness rate of cognition about influenza A（H1N1） was 93.3%.The clinical symptoms,latent period and transmission routes of influenza A（H1N1） were 52.9%,43.5% and 38.5%,respectively.The therapy,preventive measures,infective period and antiviral drug were 21.9%,20.8%,17.1% and 3.6%,respectively.Data from multivariable Logistic regression models showed that the residents＇ influenza A（H1N1） knowledge was related to gender,occupation and education level. Conclusions Extra efforts and targeted education programs aimed to improve residents＇ influenza A（H1N1） knowledge are wanted and need to be emphasized.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 知识 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]