长沙市流动儿童幸福感及其影响因素分析  

Research on the floating-children's well-being and related factors in Changsha

作　　者：徐凤娇[1] 邓瑞姣[2] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院护理系,浙江312000 [2]中南大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第5期544-546,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：湖南省科技厅一般项目基金支持(2009FJ3206)

摘　　要：目的考察长沙市流动儿童的幸福感状况和相关的影响因素,为提高和改善流动儿童的生活满意度提供科学依据。方法使用幸福感自我评定量表、自编一般情况问卷、一般自我效能感量表和家庭功能量表,对分层整群抽取的长沙市1 010名流动儿童的主观幸福感状况进行调查。结果流动儿童幸福感平均分为(7.60±2.17),流动时间、父母关系、同学关系、环境满意度、年级、家人不良生活习惯、自我效能感、家庭功能分别进入回归方程。结论长沙市流动儿童主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,家庭功能是影响流动儿童主观幸福感最主要因素。Objective To learn the present situation and factors about the floating-children＇s well-being.Methods A total of 1 010 floating-children were investigated by the Self-rating Well-being Scale,General Self-efficacy Scale,Family Adaptability Cohesion Evaluation Scale and a self-developed questionnaire.Results The average score of the floating children＇s well-being was 7.60±2.17.Besides,according to the analysis of variance,the influencing factors to well-being were age,grade,floating time,relationship of their parents,relationship of their classmates,general self-efficacy and family function.Conclusion The floating-children＇s well-being in Changsha is above mean level.Meanwhile,the family function is the most essential factor influencing floating-children＇s well-being.

关 键 词：幸福 家庭 自我评价(心理学) 儿童 暂居者和移居者 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B842[医药卫生—医学心理学]