某市无偿献血者HIV感染现状分析及建议  

Analysis of HIV Infection Status Among Blood Donors in A City

作　　者：温涛[1] 董鲁玲[1] 赵君[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省红十字血液中心,河南郑州450012

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2011年第3期84-86,共3页Chinese Health Quality Management

摘　　要：目的了解无偿献血者HIV感染情况,有针对性地采取措施,保障血液安全。方法采用2种不同厂家的ELISA试剂,对献血者标本进行抗-HIV、抗-HCV及HBsAg筛查,并采用免疫印迹法确认抗-HIV筛查阳性的标本。结果郑州市2003年1月～2010年11月抗-HIV确认阳性94例,平均感染率为12.05/10万;男性高于女性;年龄以21～40岁为主;HIV与HCV、HBV存在合并感染,尤以与HCV合并感染率最高。结论采供血机构应在无偿献血者招募及体检过程中加强排查,并适时调整检测方法,以保障血液安全。Objective To understand HIV infection status among blood donors in Zhengzhou area from 2003 to 2010. Method We used two different factories ELISA reagents to screen anti -HIV, anti- HCV and HBsAg in 807671 donors. If with positive result of screening anti - HIV, Western Blot was then used to confirm. Result From 2003 to 2010, there were 94 donors confirmed anti - HIV positive with average rate of 12.05 in hundred thousands. In positive subjects, the number of male was higher than that of female. It showed a significant difference in ages （ P 〈 0.05 ）. There existed combination infection between HIV and HCV or HBV, and the combination infection rate of HIV and HCV was as high as 54.3%. Conclusion It is necessary to enhance the screening of the blood donors in recruiting, and to appropriate adjust the screen strategy in order to ensure the blood safety.

关 键 词：献血者 HIV 感染 ELISA 检测 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]