五代南汉国王陵出土陶瓷器的特点和来源探析  

Characteristics and Source Analysis on the Ceramic Wares Unearthed from the Emperor Tombs of the Southern Han Kingdom in Five Dynasties

作　　者：鲁晓珂[1] 李伟东[1] 罗宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]古陶瓷科学研究国家文物局重点科研基地,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海200050

出　　处：《硅酸盐学报》2011年第5期818-824,共7页Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点计划(50432010);中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所内创新计划(098ZC1110G)资助项目

摘　　要：2004年,五代时期南汉国德陵和康陵在广州小谷围岛的考古发掘中得以确认,出土了数量较多的瓷器和釉陶器,为广东地区五代陶瓷史的研究提供了大量的实物依据,该项发掘入选"2004年度全国十大考古新发现"。通过对广州市文物考古研究所提供的发掘出土的部分陶瓷标本的化学组成、物理性能、显微结构等的测试与分析,并通过与广东本地窑口和浙江越窑的对比研究,对这批陵墓出土器物的来源、特点和烧制工艺等进行了深入探讨。结果表明:这些器物大多数为广东本地的产品,但同时也发现个别器物可能来自于越窑。不同类别的器物所用原料存在差别,说明当时的陶工对原料具有明显的选择性。此外,还对釉陶器表面"银釉"的产生机理和其它相关问题进行了讨论。In 2004,the De and Kang mausoleums of the emperors of Southern Han Kingdom in Five Dynasties were discovered in the archaeological excavation of Xiaoguwei island in Guangzhou.This excavation was selected as the ＂2004 annual national top ten new archaeological discoveries＂.In the tombs,many beautiful celadons of Five Dynasties were found.These archaeological discoveries provided many material object evidences to investigate the ceramic history of Guangdong district in Five Dynasties.Chemical com-positions,microstructure and physical properties of the ceramic samples were examined systematically by analysis methods.The ex-perimental data were also carried out contrast studies with local kiln in Guangdong and Yue kiln in Zhejiang to discuss the source of these ceramic wares.The results show that most of these ceramic samples are the local productions of Guangdong district except one sample from the Yue kiln.The differences of raw materials among the various wares show that the Southern Han pottery workers could select the raw materials.In addition,the generation mechanism of ＂silver glaze＂ on the surface of glazed pottery and other re-lated issues are also discussed.

关 键 词：德陵 康陵 化学组成 显微结构 器物来源 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]