中国对美出口贸易中的隐含碳排放--基于出口排名前十位货物的比较分析  

CO_2 Emissions Embodied in Sino-US Trade——Analysis on the Top Ten Export Goods

作　　者：蒙英华[1] 裴瑱[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计学院开放经济与贸易研究中心 [2]上海立信会计学院经贸学院

出　　处：《亚太经济》2011年第3期46-50,共5页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：商务部课题“碳关税与我国外贸结构调整”(3030W21011)的资助;上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(第五期)“国际贸易”(J51702)资助

摘　　要：通过利用EIO-LCA软件,我们对中国出口美国前十位货物的隐含碳进行分部门计算。结果认为:中国出口美国前十位货物的隐含碳总量约占总出口的75%以上.其中,隐含碳排放量较高的出口主要是:办公室机器和自动资料处理仪器、杂项制品、电信和录音及音响设备和仪器等三类产品;较低的主要集中于以提供生活消费品和制作手工工具为主的轻纺工业。Applied an input–output approach and EIO-LCA program,we estimated the amount of CO2 embodied in Sino–U.S.export trade during 2002–2009,It was found that the CO2 emissions of China＇s top ten export goods constitute over 75% of CO2 embodied emissions of all export goods,and the most carbon-intensity export sector is office machines and automatic data-processing machines,miscellaneous manufactured articles,and telecommunications and sound-recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment;in addition,the less carbon-intensity export sector is textile yarn,fabrics and related products,furniture,and parts thereof;bedding,mattresses,mattress supports,cushions and similar stuffed furnishings,and articles of apparel and clothing accessories.

关 键 词：中美 出口贸易 隐含碳 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]