《现代汉语词典》第5版家具类词计量研究  

Metric Study of Furniture-type Words in the Fifth Version of Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：曹守平[1] 刘冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《萍乡高等专科学校学报》2011年第2期47-51,共5页Journal of Pingxiang College

摘　　要：现代汉语家具类词颇具特色。在语音形式上,家具类词语以单音节和双音节居多,三音节相对较少,四音节很罕见。在词义架构上,单义词占优势,多义词只占少数一部分,词义架构简单。从词的内部语素构成来看,家具类词语中合成词占有绝对的优势。单纯词中以单音节单纯词为主。合成词中不存在重叠式合成词。复合式合成词中,偏正型占有主要地位,联合型次之。附加式合成词中,以"词根+词缀"型为主。《现汉》在家具类词语的诠释中较之《汉语大词典》和《现代汉语规范词典》还存在一些有待改善的地方,尤其在遵循统一性方面还有许多问题可以讨论。Modern Chinese furniture-type words have their own feature.From the phonetic form,there are many mono-syllable words and bi-syllable words,but comparatively few tri-syllable words,and rare quadric-syllable words.From semantic structure,mono-semy words are in dominant,while polysemy words only takes up a fewer share.That＇s a simple semantic structure.From the inner morpheme,compound words take an absolutely dominant position.In simple words,mainly are mono-syllable words.In compound words,no overlapping words exist.In combined compound words,m-d construction takes the largest share,union next. In attached compounds,the form of ＂root ＋ affix＂ has the greatest number.Compared to Chinese Dictionary and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary,Modern Chinese Dictionary is still waiting to be perfected,especially in conforming unity.

关 键 词：现代汉语 家具类词语 基本特征 计量 考察 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]