“集市效应”与经济绩效：德国“集市经济”分析  

Market Effect" and Economic Performance:Analysis of German "Market Economy

作　　者：李俊江[1,2] 侯蕾[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心 [2]吉林大学经济学院 [3]德国慕尼黑大学经济学系

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2011年第3期101-110,160,共10页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(08JJD790130);吉林大学“985工程”项目

摘　　要：伴随国际分工深化和经济一体化程度的提高,德国将本国出口产品的部分生产阶段转移到国外,出现了经济的"集市效应"。但德国出口增长的同时国内失业率居高不下,经济增长率低,成为"德国难题"。德国国内宏观经济绩效不佳与德国自身的发展模式、产业结构和国内制度有关,不能只归咎于生产的国际化。With further international division of labor and a high level of economic integration,Germany has transferred part of the production phase of the product overseas,and thus 'market effect' emerged.However,with export growth,German national unemployment rate is still high,and economic increase rate is still low,which gradually became a 'German problem'.This paper discusses the links between German economy's 'market effect' and the main macroeconomic indicators,analyzing the causes of 'German problem' from the aspect of the labor market and industrial structure and international division of labor is not the only cause of the problem.

关 键 词：集市效应 集市经济 经济绩效 德国 

分 类 号：F151.6[经济管理—世界经济]