社会经济权利之宪法解读  

Constitutional Interpretation on Social and Economic Rights

作　　者：魏健馨[1] 刘丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期107-114,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：社会经济权利作为宪法基本权利体系的重要组成部分,在国际法和国内法中都是被充分肯定的一项公民基本权利。社会经济权利是指公民在社会生活和经济生活中享有的权利,通过公民要求国家给予一定物质利益的请求权来肯定公民身份的有效性,同时也是政府对公民承担绝对保障责任的受益权。社会经济权利的宪法学意义在于,面对社会整体发展失衡的现实困境,通过国家权力以积极介入的方式,帮助公民实现经济自由、平等地参与经济生活和有效的获取物质利益。从宪法学角度解读社会经济权利,有助于促进实现"以人为本"的政治文明,也促使国家权力从传统的无为政府转向有为政府的定位。The Social and economic rights as fundamental constitutional rights system and an important component of international law and domestic law are to be fully affirmed as the basic right of a citizen. The Social and economic rights mean that the citizens have the rights in the social and economic lives by the citizens require the State to give some sub- stance to affirm the effectiveness of citizenship, but also the absolute protection of the Government of responsibility for civil commitment benefits. The Constitutional significance of the Social and economic rights is that under the reality of social difficulties, through the intervention of state power in a positive way to help citizens achieve economic freedom, equal and effective participation in economic life to access to material interests. From the Constitutional perspective to interpret the social and economic rights, it will be helpful to promote the realization of ＂people - oriented＂ political civilization, and also to make the state power shift from the traditional inaction government to the active government.

关 键 词：基本权利 保护义务 公民主体性 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]