初次分配效率与公平失衡的“连锁效应”分析  

Analysis on the "chain reaction effects" of initial distribution efficiency and equality imbalance

作　　者：李晓宁[1] 刘静[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《经济学家》2011年第6期38-47,共10页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10XJY012)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国国民收入初次分配呈现"高效率,低公平"运行状态。这是一种失衡状态,这种失衡将引致一系列"连锁"反应,对经济运行和社会发展产生不利后果。在初次分配领域之内,初次分配的"高效率"是一种以"低公平"为代价所取得的畸形效率,而初次分配"低公平"是效率提高的制约瓶颈;在初次分配领域之外,初次分配失衡导致再分配公平调节乏力,再分配不能解决初次分配中的"低公平"问题,从而使得社会整体的公平程度很低;最终对经济和社会发展造成不利影响,使得经济发展出现消费断层和内需不足,并使社会发展面临和谐危机和许多潜在风险。Since the reform and opening-up,initial distribution of national income in China shows trends of ＂high efficiency and low equality＂.That is an imbalance which will lead to a series of ＂chain＂ reaction and bring negative impacts on economic operation and social development.In the field of initial distribution,its ＂high efficiency＂ is a kind of deformed efficiency at the cost of ＂low equality＂ which refrains the improvement of efficiency.Outside the field of initial distribution,its imbalance leads to weak regulation of the equality of redistribution.Redistribution can not solve the problem of ＂low equality＂ in initial distribution,which makes the equality of the whole society low.As a result,finally such low equality will have bad effects on economic and social development,which leads to consumption fault and insufficient domestic demand in economic development and brings harmonious crisis and much potential risk for social development.

关 键 词：初次分配 效率 公平 失衡 连锁效应 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]