女博士“第三性”的社会心理学解读  

Social psychological analysis on female doctors "the third sex"

作　　者：徐西平[1] 祝伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学法政学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]北京大学社会学系,北京100871

出　　处：《学理论》2011年第15期90-91,共2页Theory Research

摘　　要：女博士"第三性"作为一种贬损性的污名身份,是一个双重建构的过程,既来自于公众的污名认定,又与女博士自身对于的污名感知息息相关,而大众传媒中对于女博士形象的勾画又影响和强化了对于女博士"第三性"的污名,这些都是在社会性别领域主流价值观主导下的大环境中发生的,作为一个能动者,遭遇污名的女博士也会采用外界归因、向下比较、自我调节等策略应对污名压力,维护自尊,从而最大限度降低污名对自身的不利影响。The third sex,as a stigmatized identity referred to female doctors,is dual structured from the public and the female doctors themselves.Besides,the biased image of female doctors in mass media influences and strengthens the stigmatization for female doctors.All these mentioned above occur under the mass environment featured by the main social gender values,together constituting the general explanative frame for the stigmatization of ＂the third sex＂.As agents,identity-stigmatized female doctors would adopt response strategies,such as external attribution,downward comparison and self-adjustment etc.to cope with corresponding stress and maintain self-esteem,minimizing the unfavorable influences to the utmost.

关 键 词：第三性 身份污名 污名应对 

分 类 号：C912.61[经济管理]