石油城市经济转型背景下土地利用模式研究——以黑龙江省大庆市为例  

Study of Land Use Models under the Background of Economic Transformation in Oil City——A Case Study of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：高志昊[1] 宋戈[1] 张远景 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省城乡规划勘测设计研究院,哈尔滨150010

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2011年第3期162-167,共6页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07CJY025);国家自然科学基金(41071346);黑龙江省青年学术骨干项目(1154G45);国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAD96B02)

摘　　要：借助AHP方法和熵值法组合赋权确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法评价石油资源型城市——黑龙江省大庆市2000-2006年城市土地集约利用程度,寻求制约大庆市土地集约利用的关键因素,探究适宜大庆市经济转型背景的土地利用模式。结果表明:(1)2000-2004年大庆城市土地利用处于不集约状态,2005-2006年城市土地利用处于基本集约状态,经济潜力指标是导致大庆市土地集约利用度出现波动的主要驱动因素;(2)产业结构调整、油田用地在土地利用中的决定性作用、"多元化-立体化"的油田用地方式等是影响石油城市土地集约利用的主要制约因素;(3)油田产能用地复合利用模式、油田区土地利用分区模式、建设用地统筹利用模式是实现其土地集约利用的主要模式。The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the degree of intensive urban land use of Daqing city in Heilongjiang province from 2000 to 2006,the oil dependent city,to seek the key factors which restrict the intensive use of Daqing and to explore the land use pattern in the context of economic transformation.Employed methods include fuzzy mathematics model,AHP,principal component analysis.The results indicate：（1）The land use of Daqing city from 2000 to 2004 is not intensive and from 2005 to 2006 is in the condition of basic intensive use and the economic potential index is the main driving force which leads to the fluctuation of the degree of intensive urban land use of Daqing city;（2）The industrial restructuring,the determinative performance the oil and gas land play roles in the land use,the three-dimensional and diversified model of oil and gas land are the main restraining factors affecting the intensive use of oil cities;（3）The composite use model of oil field capacity land,the land use districts model and the unified accumulation use model of constructive land are proposed with some policy proposals.

关 键 词：土地利用模式 模糊综合评价法 石油城市 黑龙江省大庆市 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]