人胚胎成纤维细胞作为组织工程皮肤种子细胞的可行性研究  

Investigation on feasibility of constructing engineered skin substitutes with human embryonic fibroblasts

作　　者：刘柳[1] 李武德[1] 蔡国斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京煤炭总医院唇腭裂中心,北京100028 [2]北京协和医学院.中国医学科学院.整形外科医院瘢痕综合治疗中心,北京100041

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2011年第4期605-608,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：首都医学科学发展基金(2005-3139)

摘　　要：目的:评估人胚胎成纤维细胞(human embryonic fibroblasts,HEF)作为组织工程皮肤种子细胞的可行性和优越性。方法:取人流产胚胎皮肤、正常儿童皮肤,相同条件下分离培养成纤维细胞,比较两组细胞镜下、超微结构以及增殖特性,异体淋巴细胞混合实验对比其抗原性。以第三代细胞复合鼠尾胶原构建三维培养,ELASA法分别测定两组三维构建培养液中IL-6,TGF-β1含量。结果:与普通成纤维细胞相比,胚胎成纤维细胞扩增后具有更好的细胞形态和功能,生长速度快,分裂指数高,几乎不刺激异体淋巴细胞增殖。在鼠尾胶原支架中成纤维细胞生长状态良好,并且具有一定的组织强度。胎儿成纤维细胞组培养液中的TGF-β1和IL-6在各个时相上分别显著低于和高于普通成纤维细胞组。结论:胚胎成纤维细胞是组织工程皮肤较理想的种子细胞。Objective To assess the biological and functional properties of tissue-engineered three-dimensional（3D） composites seeded with human embryonic fibroblasts（HEF）.Methods Fibroblast cultures were developed from biopsies of human fetus and children.To determine the differences between fetal and adult fibroblasts,the cell shape,ultrastructure,growth cycle were observed.In addition,mixed lymphocyte culture was examined to evaluate the antigenicity.Three-dimensional skin constructs were obtained by seeding cultured cells in rat tail collagen scaffold.The content of IL-6 and TGF-β1 in the dermis culturing supernatant was measured by ELISA method.Results In monolayer culture,HEF displayed more typical pattern and faster growing rate.HEF was poor stimulators of lymphocyte proliferation.In 3D culture,fetal constructs appeared more developed based on gross examination with significantly higher level secretion of IL-6 and lower of TGF-β than adults＇（P0.05）.Conclusion Fetal dermal fibroblasts may be an effective source of cells for fabricating skin equivalents.

关 键 词：组织工程 皮肤 无斑痕愈合 胚胎 成纤维细胞 

分 类 号：Q813.1[生物学—生物工程]