中世纪欧洲儿童十字军东征原因探微  

The Researches on Cause of the Crusade by the European Children Crusaders in the Middle Age

作　　者：向伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2011年第3期104-106,共3页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：欧洲十字军东征期间,数万名儿童组成"童子军"随同出征。这一现象让人们觉得极其不可思议。究其原因,此次东征有其发生的必然性与偶然性因素。在中世纪西欧封建神权统治的大环境下,各阶级及阶级之间趋于白热化的矛盾、浓厚的"朝圣赎罪"观念、教皇与教会的煽动说教等因素使得此次东征最终发生。儿童十字军在军事上的惨败,进一步降低了教皇与教会的威信,降低了人们对东征的热情,从本质上宣告了东征的失败。During the European Crusades,thousands of children crusaders went into battle together with the Crusade.People think that it is ridiculous and unimaginable.Actually,there are inevitable and contingent factors influencing their appearance.When West Europe was under the shadow of feudal Godhood in the Middle Age,irreconcilable conflicts existed in and between different social classes.For another thing,the strong concept of Pilgrimage and Atonement and the instigation and sermon of Pope and the Church is closely connected with its causes.The eventual military failure of Children Crusaders reduced the Church＇s prestige,as well as people＇s enthusiasm toward the Crusade,which proclaimed the complete failure of the Crusade.

关 键 词：中世纪 儿童十字军 教皇 朝圣赎罪 

分 类 号：K5[历史地理—历史学]