地震和潮汐对气候波动变化的影响  

The influence of tides and earthquakes in global climate changes

作　　者：杨冬红[1,2] 杨德彬[3] 杨学祥[4] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古生物学与地层学研究中心,长春130026 [2]吉林大学东北亚生物演化与环境教育部重点实验室,长春130026 [3]吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061 [4]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,长春130026

出　　处：《地球物理学报》2011年第4期926-934,共9页Chinese Journal of Geophysics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;国家自然科学基金项目(49774228)共同资助

摘　　要：2004年12月26日印尼地震海啸后,全球低温冻害和暴雪灾害频繁发生."潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"是一种合理的解释.根据"潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"理论,2005年以后全球气温将因为地震海啸和强潮汐南北震荡而降低.2009年11月至2010年1月低温暴雪袭击北半球,西方科学家也承认2000～2010年气候的自然变化减缓全球气候变暖效应这一客观事实.潮汐震荡可以解释全球气温的准60 a变化,海洋及其边缘的强震能够将深海冷水翻上表面,使全球气候变冷.潮汐和太阳黑子活动不仅有相同的变化周期,而且都和气温变化有很好的对应关系.研究表明,在太平洋十年涛动冷位相时期,强震与低温冻害频繁发生.Global low-temperature damages and heavy snow have occurred frequently after Sumatra earthquake tsunami on December 26, 2004. The ＂hypothesis of the oceanic earthquakes adjusting climate＂ proposed by Guo Zeng-jian and the ＂hypothesis of the tides adjusting climate＂ proposed by Charles D. Keeling are a reasonable explanation. According to these theories, the globe temperature after 2005 will be lower. The low temperature and heavy snow occur in northern hemisphere from Nov 2009 to Jan 2010. Now western scientists also acknowledge the objective fact that the natural climate changes from 2000 to 2010 offset global warming effect. Lunar oscillations explain an intriguing 60-year cycle in the world＇s temperature. The great earthquake in ocean and its margin can bring the cool water in the deep ocean up to the ocean surface and make the global climate cold. Sunspot and tide are closely related together, not only have same cycles, but also have one to one correspondence. In this paper, the relation of the strongest earthquake, the strongest tide, low temperature and Pacific Decade Oscillation are discussed.

关 键 词：地震 厄尔尼诺 拉尼娜 潮汐 太平洋十年涛动 低温 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]