糖尿病患者自我血糖监测现状及健康教育效果  

Present situation of diabetic patients＇ self-monitoring of blood glucose and effect of health education intervention

作　　者：李敏[1] 姜琦[2] 张宁[2] 孙秋英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院内分泌科,济南250021 [2]山东大学附属省立医院心内科,济南250021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第14期1617-1619,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨糖尿病患者自我血糖监测现状及教育效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查表，对200例门诊糖尿病患者进行自我血糖监测意识及知识、技能掌握情况调查，并进行相关健康教育，6个月后评价教育效果。结果大部分糖尿病患者对自我血糖监测的重要性认识不足，对自我血糖监测的知识、技能掌握不够，对其进行教育干预后，患者自我血糖监测状况明显好转，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论糖尿病患者自我血糖监测现状不容乐观，应加强对糖尿病患者自我血糖监测的健康教育，提高糖尿病患者自我血糖监测的认知水平和依从性。Objective To explore the present situation of diabetic patients＇ self-monitoring of blood glucose （SMBG） and effect of health education intervention. Methods 200 diabetic outpatients were investigated about SMBG consciousness and related knowledge and skill by self-designed questionnaire, and were given related health education, and then education effect was appraised after 6 months. Results The majority of diabetic patients＇ understanding of SMBG and knowledge and skill were insufficient, and the condition was better obviously after education intervention （P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The present situation of SMBG was unoptimistic, and education about SMBG to diabetic patients should be strengthened, and diabetic patients＇ acknowledge and compliance of SMBG should also be enhanced.

关 键 词：糖尿病 自我血糖监测 健康教育 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]