甲型流感重症患者30例危险因素分析  

Analysis on risk factors in severe 30 cases of influenza A infection in Jining city

作　　者：张立环[1] 张瑞华[1] 刘瑞娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市第一人民医院呼吸内科,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2011年第9期1300-1301,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的：分析我市30例甲型流感（简称甲流）重症患者相关危险因素的状况。方法：对2009年11月-2010年2月我院收治确诊的30例重症与危重症甲流患者的性别、年龄、吸烟史、基础疾病、体质指数进行分析总结。结果：30例患者中男10例,女20例;男女比例1：2。其中20岁以下2例,占6.67%;20-50岁26例,占86.67%;50岁以上2例,占6.67%。有吸烟史5例,占16.67%。6.67%患有基础疾病,体质指数（BMI）平均24.57 kg/m^2,按照中国地区定义的BMI标准：3例BMI〈18 kg/m^2,偏瘦,占10.00%;11例BMI 18-24 kg/m^2,正常,占36.67%;10例BMI 24-28 kg/mv2,超重,占33.33%;6例BMI〉28,肥胖,占20.00%。结论：济宁市30例甲流重症患者有吸烟史、基础疾病、超重和肥胖等相关危险因素的存在。Objective：To analyze the status of related risk factors in severe 30 cases of influenza A infection in Jining city.Methods：From November 2009 to February 2010,30 severe and critical cases of influenza A infection verified and treated in our hospital were analyzed,described and summarized on gender,age,smoking history,basic diseases and body mass index（BMI）.Results：Among 30 cases,10 males and 20 females,the ratio of male to female was 1：2.2 cases were less than 20 years old,accounting for 6.67%;26 cases were 20-50 years old,accounting for 86.67% and 2 cases were more than 50 years old,accounting for 6.67%.5 cases had smoking history,accounting for 16.67%.6.67% of cases had basic diseases.Average BMI was 24.57.According to the standard of BMI defined in China area,BMI3：18 in 3 cases,belonging to slants thin and accounting for 10.00%;BMI 18-24 in 11 cases,in the normal range,accounting for 36.67%;BMI 24-28 in 10 cases,belonging to overweight and accounting for 33.33%;BMI28 in 6 cases,belonging to obesity and accounting for 20.00%.Conclusion：The related risk factors such as smoking history,basic diseases,overweight and obesity exist to varying degrees in 30 cases of influenza A infection in Jining city.

关 键 词：甲流重症 危险因素 吸烟史 基础疾病 体质指数 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]