ICU 鲍氏不动杆菌感染的危险因素及控制对策  

Risk factors and countermeasures to acinetobacter baumannii in ICU

作　　者：王培升[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市沂水中心医院,276400

出　　处：《医学信息（下旬刊）》2011年第5期25-26,共2页Medical information

摘　　要：目的：探讨重症监护病房（ICU）鲍氏不动杆菌医院感染的危险因素及控制措施.方法：回顾性调查某院ICU2010年1-6月下呼吸道鲍氏不动杆菌的感染状况,了解感染危险因素.结果：侵入性操作、使用呼吸机、免疫力低下、严重创伤、不合理使用药物等因素,导致ICU发生下呼吸道鲍氏不动杆菌感染.结论：加强环境消毒、加强医护人员手卫生、严格执行无菌操作、保护易感人群、合理使用抗菌药物,对控制ICU鲍氏不动杆菌的交叉感染具有非常重要的意义.Objective To investigate risk factors of acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care unit （ICU） and explore relevant control measure. Methods Retrospective ztudy were made to investigate acinetobacter baumannii infected cases occurred in lower respiratory tract in ICU of a certain hospital from January to June in2010. Result Serials of factors such as invasive operation, ventilator using, low immunity, sever trauma and inappropriate using of antibiotics lead to the infection aclnetobaeter baumannii. Conclusion Environment disinfection, hand--washing system, asepsis operating rules and regulations, keeping the susceptible patients and rational use of antibiotics were essential to control the cross--infection of acinetobacter baumannii in ICU.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 鲍氏不动杆菌 感染 控制措施 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]