某综合医院2002~2009年HIV/AIDS病例特征分析  被引量:5

ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE HOSPITAL DURING 2002-2009

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:李峥[1] 高玉红[1] 毕胜[1] 杨曦[1] 张桂前[1] 

机构地区:[1]云南省第一人民医院检验科,昆明650032

出  处:《现代预防医学》2011年第11期2138-2139,2142,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘  要:[目的]了解艾滋病高流行区综合医院HIV感染率及变化趋势,为预防和控制HIV传播提供依据。[方法]对2002~2009年到云南省第一人民医院就诊的艾滋病感染者资料进行统计分析。[结果]2002~2009年共有175747例患者进行HIV抗体检测,确认HIV感染者836例,感染率为0.48%;2002~2009年HIV感染者性别差异减小,男女比例为1.55︰1;HIV感染者20~40岁年龄占64.5%。术前筛查HIV感染者占0.037%;医院以皮肤性病、呼吸系统疾病、血液系统疾病接诊患者艾滋病感染率较高。2002-2009年综合医院就诊者HIV感染率与孕产妇人群HIV感染率相近。[结论]云南省综合性医院HIV抗体检测数量和阳性率在逐年升高;性传播途径将成为艾滋病病毒传播的主要途径;云南省普通人群HIV感染率不断升高,大量的机会感染而尚不明感染状况的艾滋病人出现在综合医院,应采取措施加强对综合医院HIV感染者管理。[Objective]To obtain the data of HIV positive cases among patients in the local hospitals in the HIV high infective area,and to provide preventive guidance for prevention of HIV spread.[Methods]Statistically analyzed the HIV positive patients' records in First Hospital of Yunnan Province during 2002 to 2009.[Results]Total 175 747 patients in the hospital during 2002-2009 were accepted HIV screening,and 836 cases were tested as positive;the infection ratio was 0.48%.The gender ratio was 1.55︰1;the age of 64.5% HIV positive cases were between 20 to 40 year-old.0.037% HIV positive cases were detected from pre-operation screening;the patients with skin diseases,respiratory diseases or blood diseases had higher infection rates.During 2002-2009,the infection ratio of HIV on the hospital was correlated to the infection rate of maternal population.[Conclusion]In the general hospitals of Yunnan Province,the HIV positive cases among patients have been increased in recent years.Sexual behaviors play important role in spread of HIV.The local hospitals should increase the screening of HIV positive cases,and provide the guide-line to prevent cross-infection in the regular medical practices.

关 键 词:艾滋病 HIV抗体 综合医院 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象