深圳市公众结核病防治知识知晓率调查分析  

Analysis of public awareness rate of tuberculosis in Shenzhen

作　　者：吕建文[1] 杨应周[1] 吕德良[1] 吴清芳[1] 张玉华[1] 管红云[1] 李明珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治中心,深圳518020

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2011年第5期295-298,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大科技专项"结核病发病模式研究"(2008ZX10003-007)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市公众结核病防治知识知晓率,为更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法。全市共抽取5 249例调查对象,使用统一印制的结核病防治知识调查问卷对公众进行面对面询问式问卷调查,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果合格调查问卷5 046份。调查人群对结核病防治知识的核心信息全部知晓率为12.5%,核心信息总知晓率为52.9%。户籍人群和非户籍人群对核心信息总知晓率分别为55.7%和49.4%,户籍人群明显高于非户籍人群。知晓率与年龄、性别密切相关,年龄与知晓率间呈反比关系。结论深圳市公众结核病知识知晓率还比较低,应加强对公众的结核病健康教育,增加公众的结核病防治知识。重点加强非户籍人群、老年和女性人群的结核病防治健康教育工作。Objective To understand awareness rate of tuberculosis control and prevention in the resident of Shenzhen city,in order to carry out more effective health education. Method 5 249 people were selected through a multi-stage cluster random sampling method,they were administered to face to face questionnaire survey. Results 5 046 questionnaires were eligible collected.The public awareness rate to all core information is 12.5%,the total public awareness rate to core information is 52.9%.The total awareness rate to core information of the local residents is 55.7%,which is significantly higher than 49.4% of the floating population in Shenzhen.The awareness rate is closely related to age and sex,and age and the awareness rate is inversely related. Conclusions The public awareness rate of TB knowledge in Shenzhen is still low.We should strengthen health education on TB knowledge focusing on the floating population,elderly and female population.

关 键 词：结核/预防和控制 健康教育 问卷调查 深圳市 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]