山东省日照地区变应性鼻炎患者过敏原分析  

Analysis of allergens with allergic rhinitis in Rizhao

作　　者：黄咏梅[1] 乔秀军[1] 尹华[1] 牟军伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东省日照276826

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2011年第10期1304-1305,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 通过对山东省日照地区变应性鼻炎患者进行过敏原检测及分析,筛查该地区常见过敏原.方法 采用皮肤点刺法对686例变应性鼻炎患者进行过敏原检测.结果 686例患者中过敏原阳性509例（74.20%）,其中吸入组阳性率70.99%,较高的为户尘螨、粉尘螨、蟑螂;食物组阳性率30.61%,较高的为海蜇、桃子、花生.结论 吸入性变应原为日照地区过敏性鼻炎主要的致病因素,螨类为最常见的变应原.Objective To find out common allergens in Rizhao by investigating the allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis. Method The allergens in 686 patients with allergic rhinitis in Rizhao were detected by skin prick test. Results 509 of 686（74.20% ）cases presented positive reaction,in which,the positive rate was 70.99% in inhalation group and 50.61% in food group, the most common inhalation allergen was pteronyssinus, then was dermatophagoides farinae, cockroaches; The most common food allergen was the jellyfish, then was peaches, peanuts. Conclusion The inhaled allergens were the main risk factors for allergic rhinitis,in which, mites was the most common allergens.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 过敏原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]