Properties of dawsonite conversion film on AZ31 magnesium alloy  

AZ31镁合金表面碳钠铝石转化膜的性能(英文)

作　　者：陈君[1] 宋影伟[1] 单大勇[1] 韩恩厚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,沈阳110016

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2011年第4期936-942,共7页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project(50901082)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：An environmentally friendly method for synthesizing a dawsonite conversion film was developed to improve the corrosion resistance of AZ31 Mg alloy. The film was prepared by two steps： the AZ31 alloy was first immersed in an Al 2 （SO 4 ） 3 solution venting CO 2 gas to form a precursor film, and then the precursor film was treated in a Na 2 CO 3 solution dissolved with Al to obtain the dawsonite film. The surface morphology of the conversion film was observed with an environmental scanning electronic microscope. The chemical composition of the conversion film was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Electrochemical and immersion tests were carried out to evaluate the protection effect of the conversion film on AZ31 alloy. There are some network-like cracks on the surface of the film. The conversion film is mainly composed of dawsonite NaAlCO 3 （OH） 2 , Al（OH） 3 and Al 5 （OH） 13 （CO 3 ）·5H 2 O, which can increase the corrosion potential and reduce the corrosion current density of the Mg substrate. After immersion tests, the film almost keeps intact, except for the localized narrow areas with several corrosion pits, while the bare material undergoes serious general corrosion. It is indicated that the dawsonite film can provide good protection to the magnesium alloy.开发一种环境友好的方法合成碳钠铝石转化膜以提高AZ31镁合金的耐蚀性。该膜由两步法制得:首先将AZ31合金浸泡在一直通CO2气体的Al2(SO4)3溶液中,获得前躯体膜;随后将该前躯体膜浸泡在溶有Al的Na2CO3溶液中以获得碳钠铝石膜。通过环境扫描电镜观察转化膜的表面形貌,并利用EDS能谱和X射线衍射分析其化学成分。采用电化学和浸泡实验来评价该转化膜对AZ31合金的防护作用。结果表明:膜的表面存在网状裂痕,其成分主要为碳钠铝石NaAlCO3(OH)2、Al(OH)3和Al5(OH)13(CO3)·5H2O。该膜能提高Mg基体的自腐蚀电位,并减少其腐蚀电流密度。浸泡实验后,除了局部小区域有个别点蚀坑外,膜基本保持完整;而基体却腐蚀严重。说明碳钠铝石转化膜能很好地保护镁合金。

关 键 词：magnesium alloy DAWSONITE conversion film CORROSION 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]