华东某农村地区戊型肝炎负担的调查  

Disease burden of hepatitis E in rural areas in east China

作　　者：修仕信[1] 张雪峰[2] 姜汉民[3] 杨昌林[3] 王忠泽[3] 黄守杰[4] 张军[4] 朱凤才[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009 [3]江苏省东台市疾病预防控制中心 [4]厦门大学国家传染病诊断试剂与疫苗工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2011年第5期450-454,共5页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA02A209)资助

摘　　要：目的分析戊型肝炎的疾病负担,为卫生决策提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,对江苏省东台市农村人群戊型肝炎主动监测网络收集的病例进行调查,获得戊型肝炎的疾病负担情况。结果戊型肝炎的总经济负担为2 910 362.60元,人均经济负担为11 641.45元,是东台市农村居民人均纯收入的1.26倍;失能调整生命年为28.94人年,患者的负担强度为115.78人年/千人。结论戊型肝炎的疾病负担较重,应加大防制力度。In order to analyze the disease burden of hepatitis E and provide a scientific basis for health decision-making,the cases collected by the active hepatitis E monitoring network on rural population in Dongtai of Jiangsu Province were investigated by questionnaires to access the disease burden of hepatitis E cases.It was found that the total economic burden of hepatitis E was 2 910 362.60 yuan and per capita was 11 641.45 yuan,which was 1.26 times the per capita net income of rural residents in Dongtai;the burden of hepatitis E was 28.94 disability adjusted life years（DALYs） and the cases burden of strength was 115.78 DALYs/ thousand.From the above observations,it seems that the burden of hepatitis E was heavy,thus the prevention efforts should be increased.

关 键 词：戊型肝炎 疾病负担 经济负担 失能调整生命年 

分 类 号：R373.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]