Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection  

作　　者：Maria Luisa Gutiérrez-García Conrado M Fernandez-Rodriguez Jose Luis Lledo-Navarro Ingrid Buhigas-Garcia 

机构地区：[1]Service of Gastroenterology,Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón,Av Budapest-1,28922 Alcorcón,Madrid,Spain

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2011年第12期1538-1542,共5页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) is characterized by the persistence of HBV DNA in the liver tissue in individuals negative for the HBV surface antigen.The prevalence of OBI is quite variable depending on the level of endemic disease in different parts of the world,the different assays utilized in the studies,and the different populations studied.Many studies have been carried out on OBI prevalence in different areas of the world and categories of individuals.The studies show that OBI prevalence seems to be higher among subjects at high risk for HBV infection and with liver disease than among individuals at low risk of infection and without liver disease.Occult hepatitis B virus（HBV） infection（OBI） is characterized by the persistence of HBV DNA in the liver tissue in individuals negative for the HBV surface antigen.The prevalence of OBI is quite variable depending on the level of endemic disease in different parts of the world,the different assays utilized in the studies,and the different populations studied.Many studies have been carried out on OBI prevalence in different areas of the world and categories of individuals.The studies show that OBI prevalence seems to be higher among subjects at high risk for HBV infection and with liver disease than among individuals at low risk of infection and without liver disease.

关 键 词：Occult hepatitis B virus infection Hepatitis B virus DNA ANTI-HBC Hepatitis B virus seronegative Hepatitis C Crytogenetic hepatitis DIALYSIS Human immunodeficiency virus Blood donors 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]