住院患者抗菌药物应用调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Use of Antibiotics in Inpatients

作　　者：王杏娥[1] 袁华兵[1] 陈勇军[1] 曾祥平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省天门市第一人民医院药剂科,天门431700

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2011年第5期427-429,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:调查湖北省天门市第一人民医院住院患者抗菌药物应用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:随机抽取我院2009年1—12月出院病历,每科室40份共840份,对抗菌药物的应用情况进行统计分析。结果:本院住院患者抗菌药物使用率为73.2%,其中预防用药占63.4%,治疗用药占36.6%,标本送检率为62.6%,合理用药率为65.0%,联合用药率为12.7%。使用频率较高的品种为头孢呋辛钠、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦钠、头孢噻吩钠。结论:我院抗菌药物的应用还存在许多不合理现象,必须采取措施进一步规范抗菌药物的应用。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the use of antibiotics in the inpatients of Hubei Tianmen Municipal First People＇s Hospital so as to promote clinical rational drug use.METHODS：A total of 840 discharge medical records（40 from each department） from January to December in 2009 were randomly selected for statistical analysis regarding the use of antibiotics.RESULTS：The rate of antibiotic use in our hospital was 73.2%,with prophylactic use accounting for 63.4% and therapeutic medication 36.6%.The tests rate of specimens was 62.6%;the rate of rational drug use was 65.0% and the rate of combined drug use was 12.7%.Cefuroxime sodium,Cefoperazone/Sulbactam and Cefalothinesodium were more frequently used than other antibiotics.CONCLUSION：The use of antibiotics in our hospital is somewhat irrational,therefore,measures should be taken to further standardize the use of antibiotics.

关 键 词：住院患者 抗菌药物 调查分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]