神经外科医院感染危险因素分析及干预措施  

Analysis and intervention of risk factors of nosocomial infection in neurosurgery ward

作　　者：王培升[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂市沂水中心医院,山东276400

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2011年第10期3-5,共3页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨神经外科医院感染状况及其危险因素,进而采取有效干预措施。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对某院神经外科2009年1—12月医院感染状况进行调查和分析。结果神经外科住院患者1 230例中,发生医院感染91例,医院感染率7.40%,例次感染率7.97%(98例次)。感染部位以下呼吸道居首位,构成比为52.04%;病原菌以铜绿假单胞菌为主,占26.26%。基础疾病、住院时间长、侵入性操作、不合理应用抗生素为医院感染发生的主要危险因素。结论神经外科患者易发生医院感染,针对危险因素采取综合性的防范措施,对预防控制医院感染的发生具有重要意义。Objective To analyze the situation,risk factors of nosocomial infection in neurosurgery ward and to take effective interventions.MethodsThe situation of nosocomial infection in neurosurgery ward of the hospital from Jan.to Dec.2009 was analyzed retrospectively.Results91 cases had nosocomial infection in 1 230 inpatients of neurosurgery ward,the nosocomial infection rate was 7.40%（91 cases） and the case-times infection rate was 7.97%（98 case-times）.The infections of lower respiratory tract ranked the first（52.04%）.Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the major infection pathogens（26.26%）.The underlying diseases,prolonged hospitalization,invasive operation,antibiotic abuse were the major risk factors of nosocomial infection.Conclusions Nosocomial infection rate is high in neurosurgery ward.It is important to prevent and control nosocomial infection by taking comprehensive preventive measures according to the risk factors.

关 键 词：神经外科 医院感染 危险因素 干预 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]