北京市朝阳区大学生急救知识知晓及需求现况调查  

Survey on college students in Chaoyang district of Beijing in current knowledge and demand of First Aid skills

作　　者：李艳[1] 赵宏卫[1] 朱庆生[1] 刘军[1] 陶丽丽[1] 曹永革[1] 张建新[1] 鲁学红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区紧急医疗救援中心,100021

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2011年第5期407-409,426,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解大学生对急救知识与技能的获取途径、掌握现状及学习需求,探讨开展大学生急救知识与技能培训的意义与方法.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取朝阳区辖区内6所大学大一学生1 779人为调查对象,采用自编问卷对学生进行调查.结果 大学生急救知识知晓情况参差不齐,816 人（45.87%）参加过急救知识培训,其中在2010 年参加培训的人数最多,为627 人（68.75%）.1 686人（94.77%）希望参加免费的急救培训.结论 大学生急救知识与技能掌握状况不佳,急需政府加大对公众急救培训的支持,开设大学生急救知识与技能培训课程,并开展操作演练.Objective To investigate the current situation of Knowledge of first aid skills and needs for relevant training among the college students in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1779 freshmen, 660 males and 1119 female, aged （19.8± 1.2） （18-22）, of 6 non-medical colleges in Chaoyang Districts, Beijing, selected randomly by stratified cluster sampling. Results 816 of the respondents （45.87%） had participated in training of first aid knowledge, 68.75% of which had been trained in 2010. Only 240 of them （13.49%） knew how to treat the patients before the ambulance arrives. 1699 of them （94.77%） expressed an anxious desire to receive free training on first aid. Conclusion Most of the college students in Chaoyang District, Beijing lack first aid knowledge and are willing to learn.

关 键 词：急救知识 大学生 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]