哺乳状况对婴儿健康结局的影响  

the effect of breast feeding on the final infant health result

作　　者：刘宝楼 超华 袁伟[1] 方可娟[1] 高尔生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》1999年第9期558-561,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：参与世界卫生组织课题“健康教育对哺乳和避孕行为的影响——上海市妇女产后哺乳和避孕行为的队列研究”的对象（母婴对）中，产后６ ｗ 以内、产后第７ 周～３ 个月末和产后第４个月～第９ 个月的婴儿腹泻发病率均未超过 ６％ ，而市区婴儿呼吸系统感染发病率在产后第９ 个月随访时已超过４０％ ，农村婴儿则达约２３％ ，市区婴儿呼吸系统感染发病率在３ 次随访都显著高于农村婴儿。多因素分析表明，产后６ ｗ 以内和产后第４ 个月～第９ 个月的随访结果未显示哺乳状况和婴儿健康结局有统计学关联，但产后第７ 周～３ 个月末时，添加辅食的婴儿较之中断母乳的婴儿腹泻发病危险高，而呼吸系统感染危险则低。In the targets(mother and infant pairs)that participate whe WHO subject“The effect of health education of breast feeding and contraception action the study on shanghai maternal breast feeding after bear and contraception”.The incidence of infant diarrhea within 6 weeks,from 7th week to 3 months and from 4th month to 9th month after bear is not exceed 6%,and the incidence of respiratory system disease in country in 9th month is exceed 40%,but in countryside are about 23%.The incidence of country infant respiratory system disease is significantly higher than countryside infant in 3 times investigation.The investigate results within 6 weeks and from 4th to 9th month after bear don't show the breast feeding and infant health final result have statistical correlation,but from 7th week to 3th month the incidence of infant diarrhea of infants that have been added foods in higher than infants that have been break off breast feeding and the incidence of respiratory system infection is lower.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 婴儿健康 爱婴活动 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]