我院住院病人抗菌药物用药分析  

Analysis of the inpatient use of antibiotics

作　　者：张洁[1] 王晓旋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院药剂科

出　　处：《中国药物经济学》2011年第2期62-66,共5页China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics

摘　　要：目的:对北京大学人民医院住院病人2009年上、下半年抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计,分析抗菌药物使用特点和趋势,为临床合理用药和科学管理抗菌药物提供依据。方法:从微机管理系统中随机调取3月3日和9月1日两日住院病人的用药情况,分析住院病人抗菌药物的使用率、联合用药、抗菌药物的用药频度等。结果:抗菌药物的临床使用主要以喹诺酮类和头孢菌素类为主,联合用药主要以单一品种用药为主。结论:人民医院抗菌药物仍存在不合理使用的问题,医院应采取措施加强监管,促进抗菌药物合理使用。Objective： To investigate the application of antibiotics among inpatients in our hospita n 2009, to analyze the characteristics and trends for the clinical using of the antibiotics, and to provide the reference for rational use and scientific management of antibiotics. Method Cases of inpatients who used antibiotics on 3rd March and 1st Septmeber 2009 were randomly selected from information management system and were analyzed statistically in respect to the usage rate of antibiotics, drug combination and DDDs. Results： The mainly used antibiotics were fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins. The highest proportion of drug combination was the usage of one drug treatment. Conclusion： The irrational use of antibiotics still exists in our hospita The hospital should take measures to strengthen supervision and promote the rational use of antibiotics.

关 键 词：抗菌药物用药频度合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]