从逻辑哲学观点看量子逻辑  

Quantum Logic from the Viewpoint of Philosophy of Logic

作　　者：陈明益[1] 桂起权[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学哲学系,湖北武汉430074 [2]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2011年第3期5-11,126,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"量子信息中的哲学问题研究"(07JBZ0098)

摘　　要：1.根据逻辑哲学,量子逻辑可以定位于一种以"非分配性"为特征的非经典逻辑,它以量子力学家实际使用的科学推理为现实原型或经验基础;2.普特南从量子逻辑的产生而得出"根据经验的理由,逻辑是整体可修正的"结论。但他同时又主张逻辑联词的"意义不变",因此陷入二难困境。3.根据量子力学几种不同解释来重新审视"经验理由"和"逻辑可修正性"论证,发现形而上学考量更不可忽视。4.对应原理具有消解"普特南二难"的方法论功效,量子逻辑对于经典逻辑的继承性与革新性同时可以得到合理解释。According to philosophy of logic,quantum logic can be considered as a non-classical logic characterized by 'non-distributivity',and it takes scientific inference actually used by scientists of quantum mechanics as real prototypes or empirical basis.Hillary Putnam concluded that 'logic can be revised globally due to empirical reasons' in terms of the generation of quantum logic;while at the same time he claimed that quantum logical connectives retained their classical meanings,which made him fall into a dilemma.After reexamining 'empirical reasons' and 'the revision of logic argument' on the basis of several different interpretations of quantum mechanics,the authors of this paper found that metaphysical considerations are not negligible.And the paper proposed that Correspondence Principle had the methodological effect of resolving 'Putnam's Dilemma',and could explain reasonably the continuity and innovation of quantum logic to classical logic.

关 键 词：量子逻辑 非经典逻辑 逻辑哲学 逻辑可修正性 经验基础 对应原理 普特南二难 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]