鲍曼现代性理论中的技术图景  

The Technology Prospect in the Modernity Theory of Bauman

作　　者：张成岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文社会科学学院科技与社会研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2011年第3期69-75,127-128,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"当代西方技术与现代性研究及其启示"(05CZX007)

摘　　要：技术是鲍曼现代性理论的重要主题。沿着技术本质、起源、发展、后果及问题应对的逻辑线索,鲍曼绘制出一幅动态技术图景。技术是一个具有自我确证性的整体系统,在技术内在逻辑中,在技术上能做就做的指令具有无条件性。技术与现代性具有互动,现代性提供了现代技术起源与发展的文化境遇与动力,技术则进一步构建了现代性文化。技术碎片化运动导致了风险社会的凸现和道德自我的退隐。适应现代技术行为模式,从现代伦理学转向后现代伦理学,倡导技术责任有望解决现代性危机。Technology is one of the major themes in the modernity theory of Bauman.Following such logic as the technological nature,origin,development,consequences and problem resolving,Bauman has drawn a dynamic picture of technology.Technology is an overall system,which is self-confirmation.What can be done technically is the internal logic of technology.The relationship between technology and modernity is interactive.Modern technology provides the modern culture for the origin and development of technology,and modernity is also construced by technology.The movement of technology fragmentation has led to the highlight of the risk society and the retreat of moral self.We should adapt our behavior to modern technology,and the ethics should change from modern ethics to postmodern ethics.The advocacy of technical responsibility is expected to solve the crisis of modernity.

关 键 词：现代性 后现代性 伦理学 技术 文化 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]