对诺贝尔奖获得者论文施引行为的马太效应初探  

Preliminary Study on the Matthew Effect of Citing Nobel Prize Winners' Papers

作　　者：郭红梅[1] 金晶[1] 何钦成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学社科部,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《情报科学》2011年第6期830-832,共3页Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70873133);辽宁省教育厅高等学校科研项目(20061023)

摘　　要：以诺贝尔奖获得者获奖前后所发表论文被引量的比较以及其突出贡献论文获奖前后被引量的比较发现,诺贝尔奖获得者获奖后所发表的论文受关注程度高于获奖前所发表的论文,突出贡献论文获奖后的引用次数明显高于获奖前。提示其他作者对诺贝尔奖获得者论文的引用行为可能存在马太效应。We chose Nobel prize winners＇ papers and their outstanding papers as subjects investigated,and compared the citation times to papers published pre and post authors were awarded,as well as the number of citation of outstanding papers pre and post prize winning.Both results showed that the citation frequency is significantly higher after authors were awarded,which suggested that Matthew effect exists in the citing behavior to Nobel prize winners＇ papers.

关 键 词：马太效应 诺贝尔奖 比较分析 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]