上海市小学生非上学时间体育活动行为时空规律研究  

A Study on Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Sports Behavior of Pupils in Shanghai

作　　者：蔡玉军[1] 魏磊[2] 朱昆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]上海大学体育学院,上海200444

出　　处：《体育科学》2011年第6期59-66,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：上海市学校体育科研课题资助项目(HJTY-2010-D038)

摘　　要：通过问卷调查建立数据库,从人文地理学和体育社会学相结合的角度研究上海小学生非上学时间体育活动行为时空规律,分析其影响因素及决策机制。结果发现:上海市小学生体育活动的主要场所集中在小区或社区范围内,出行方式以步行为主,其行为空间表现出4圈层结构;不同日期上海小学生体育活动的百分比、频率、时段、持续时间具有不同的规律,10 min的单程出行时间是上海小学生体育活动的时间不敏感区。影响上海小学生体育活动行为的主要因素有学生个人属性、家庭属性、居住区位以及家庭其他成员的体育活动习惯等;影响其行为决策的因素主要有小学生对体育活动的认知,对体育活动空间的感知,对不同体育活动内容偏好等。Establishing database bases by questionnaire survey,this paper researches the temporal and spatial characteristics of sports behavior of Shanghai pupil in after-school time,and analyzes its influence factor and decision mechanism from the visual angle of human geography combined with sociology.The result shows that the main exercise place locate on residential block or community.The main trip mode is walk.The behavior space shows the structure of four layers.In different date,the percentage,frequency,period and duration of sports behavior show different discipline.The immunity region of single trip time of the sports behavior is 10min.The factors which effect sports behavior of Shanghai pupils including pupils' personal attribute,family attribute,housing location,and the habits of members of the household etc.The factors which affect sports behavior decision including pupil's cognition of physical exercise,spatial cognition and sports items.

关 键 词：上海 小学生 体育活动 行为 时空 影响因素 决策 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]