东周女性发型发饰初论  

Preliminary Study on Female Hairstyles in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：王方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京市100102

出　　处：《考古与文物》2011年第3期46-57,共12页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：发型发饰是广义服饰的重要内容,也是服饰研究的重要组成部分。《仪礼》、《诗经》、《楚辞》等东周文献已出现对当时发型发饰的简单描述,但由于缺乏图像说明,对某一发型发饰具体形态的认识仍然比较模糊。根据这些文献描述,有学者曾对东周时的发型做过概括性的论述,也有一些学者结合个别考古材料从多学科角度进行了个案或综合研究。但这些研究仍多是建立在文献基础上的,因此,在一些细节问题上产生的分歧较大,对当时发型发饰的复杂性尚认识不足。Hair styles and accessories are important parts of the research of clothing.This paper classifies women＇s hair style into four types as ＇faji＇（发髻）,＇shufa＇（束发）,＇bianfa＇（编发） and ＇jianfa＇（剪发） in the Eastern Zhou dynasty.Correspondingly,accessories on hair include three major types： ＇faji＇（hairpin）,＇fagu＇（band） and ＇jiafa＇（wig）.The author concludes that there are significant regional variations in hairstyles which reflect the dichotomy between two hairstyle systems： ＇faji＇（发髻） and ＇beifa＇（被发） systems during the Eastern Zhou dynasty.Besides,only in the Central Plain area did hairstyles show women social status;whereas this pattern is not very distinct in other areas.Due to the close relationship between hairstyle and its accessories,the distribution of accessories also indirectly reflect regional variations of hair styles.

关 键 词：东周时期 发型 发饰 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]