甘肃裕固族中小学生生长发育状况调查  

Gowth and development of Yugur primary and middle school students in Gansu province

作　　者：王志凡[1] 杜潇利[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院护理教研室,甘肃兰州730030 [2]兰州大学第二医院营养科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第6期693-694,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：甘肃省三个特有民族口腔健康流行病学抽样调查及体质人类学研究项目(20060710)

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省裕固族儿童少年生长发育状况。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县一中和肃南县红湾小学所有年龄为7~17岁655名裕固族学生,分别进行身高、体重及其他相关生长发育指标的测量。结果裕固族中小学生身高体重发育符合生长规律,但高于2002年全国水平,女生身高和体重最大差值均在11岁,分别达6.5 cm和3.9 kg;男生身高和体重最大差值分别在15和17岁,分别达7.5 cm和8.3 kg;有6.88%的男生和5.29%的女生为肥胖,有10.78%的男生和6.23%的女生为营养不良。结论裕固族儿童少年的生长发育水平高于全国2002年的平均水平,且有两极化发展趋势。Objective To investigate the status of growth and development of Yugur teenagers in Gansu province.Methods With cluster sampling,665 Yugur students aged 7-17 years in a primary school and a middle school were surveyed.The measurement of height,weight and other development index were conducted for all students.Results The height and weight of Yugur students were identical with the growth rule of the children at age of 7-17 years.But the mean development level was higer than that of national average in 2002.The maximum differences in height and weight among Yugur girls occured at the age of 11 years（6.5 cm and 3.9 kg）,and those of Yugur boys occured at the age of 15 and 17 years（7.5 cm and 8.3 kg）.The prevalence of obesity was 6.88% among the boys and 5.29% among the girls.The malnutrition was observed in 10.78% of the boys and 6.23% of the girls.Conclusion The level of growth and development of Yugur teenagers is higher than that of national average in 2002,and there is a polarization trend for the development in the Yugur teenagers.

关 键 词：裕固族 中小学生 生长发育 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]