黑龙江省某市地铁工程公共场所卫生学预评价  

Hygienic Pre-evaluation of Construction Project for Subway in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：刘晓波[1] 吴永会[1] 吕嵩[2] 李韶梅[2] 杨超[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第3期257-259,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的对黑龙江省某市轨道交通一号线工程项目在可行性研究阶段进行卫生学预评价,为建设和运营提供卫生管理依据和建议,为行政审批提供科学依据。方法选择已投入运营的南京市地铁一号线、刚刚竣工验收的沈阳市地铁一号线进行类比法分析,同时结合检查表法进行预评价。结果主要卫生设施等方面的设计要求总体上符合卫生学原则。该项目建成运营后可能产生的主要健康影响因素有不舒适的微小气候、噪声、地面的汽车尾气等。结论按照卫生学预评价意见,健全卫生管理制度,完善必要的卫生设施,使运营过程中产生的各种影响乘客健康的因素得到有效控制、减轻或消除,从公共场所卫生学角度评价该项目是可行的。Objective To evaluate and predict potential hazards related with passenger＇s health in the line 1 urban subway in Heilongjiang province,to provide scientific evidence for inspection by health administrative department in this construction project.Methods Analogism method was used by comparing the line 1 subways project with similar projects in Nanjing and shenyang and checklist method was also used at the same time.Results The main potential hazards which may exist in this construction project were： noise,uncomfortable wind speed and relative humidity,traffic exhaust gas from ground.Conclusion According to the hygienic pre-evaluation report,It is necessary to take effective measures,set up and perfect health management and emergency rescue measures,perfect necessary hygienic facilities in the project.So the hazards related with passenger＇s health in this construction could be controlled and minimized.From the view of hygiene,this construction it is feasible.

关 键 词：轨道交通 建设项目 卫生学 预评价 

分 类 号：R128.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]