象山县海岛社区居民慢性病患病状况调查  

Survey on Prevalence of Chronic Disease among Population in Community of Xiangshan Island

作　　者：叶众[1] 裴广军[1] 徐建荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省象山县疾病预防控制中心,315700

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第3期292-293,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解象山县海岛社区居民慢性病流行情况,为社区提供慢性病防治策略。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对象山县海岛社区25周岁以上人群进行问卷调查。结果海岛社区居民高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中和恶性肿瘤等5种慢性病总患病率为34.80%;慢性病前三位的病种是高血压、糖尿病和冠心病,患病率分别为26.46%、4.58%和2.20%。沿海城镇居民、沿海农村居民和全海岛居民慢性病患病率分别为54.44%、23.95%和24.93%。结论高血压、糖尿病和冠心病是危害象山县海岛社区居民的3种主要慢性病,沿海城镇居民慢性病患病率高于沿海农村居民和全海岛居民;建立以社区全科医生为主导的责任团队和综合干预队伍,是控制海岛社区居民慢性病患病的主要措施。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in community residents of Xiangshan Island,and to provide the prevention strategies for community.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was carried out,and the population with age greater than 25 years selected from community residents in Xiangshan Island were investigated with questionnaires.Results The total prevalence rate of high blood pressure,diabetes,coronary heart disease,cerebral apoplexy and malignant tumor was 34.80%.High blood pressure was the most prevalent chronic disease,with a rate of 26.46%.Then were the diabetes and coronary heart disease,with rates of 4.58% and 2.20% respectively.The prevalence rates of chronic disease in coastal urban residents,coastal rural residents and the whole island residents were 54.44%,23.95% and 24.93% respectively.Conclusion Hypertension,diabetes and coronary heart disease were the main diseases harmful to community population in Xiangshan Island.The prevalence of chronic diseases among coastal urban residents was more serious than coastal rural residents and the whole island residents.Establishing a team with responsibility and for integrated intervention based on community GP were the main measures to control chronic disease in Xiangshan Island.

关 键 词：海岛居民 慢性病 调查 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]