民族贫困地区村寨经济发展模式变迁及启示——贵州雷山县乌东苗寨经济发展模式变迁引发的思考  

The Transition and Enlightenment of Economic Development Mode in the National Villages in Ethnic Areas: A Case Study of Wudong Miao Village in Leishan,Guizhou

作　　者：陈志永[1] 陈继军 盖媛瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院区域旅游研究所,贵州贵阳550018 [2]雷公山国家级自然保护区,贵州雷山557100

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2011年第4期68-73,共6页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:07CMZ014);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目(编号:黔省专合字2009118号);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(编号:082X060)

摘　　要：贵州雷山县乌东苗寨的经济发展历史上经历了传统的农耕经济到消耗型的伐木经济,到20世纪80年代中后期以来的打工经济,目前正在发展生态农业和乡村旅游。乌东苗寨经济发展演变历程告诉人们,封闭落后的民族贫困村寨,其经济发展只有在当地政府的支持、引导下,充分发挥当地民众的自主性和创造性,将农民有效组织起来,建立起适应区域特点、环境友好型的多元复合型经济结构,并充分实现产业链本地化,才能使民族贫困村寨摆脱贫困,实现可持续发展目标。Guizhou Leishan Wudong Miao village is currently experiencing the economic mode of the ecological agriculture and rural tourism after its development mode from the traditional agricultural economy to a consumption-based logging one,then to the wage economy at the late 1980s.The evolution of economic development of Wudong Miao village implies that in order to make the national poverty villages to escape poverty and achieve sustainable development goals,their economic development is only supported and guided by the local government,given full play to the autonomy and creativity of the local people,and organized effectively by establishing the multi-complex economic structure of the regional characteristics-oriented as well as environment-friendly mode.

关 键 词：乌东苗寨 经济发展模式 变迁 可持续发展 路径选择 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]