宁波市成人糖尿病危险因素研究  

Study on Risk Factors of Adult Diabetes Mellitus in Ningbo City

作　　者：许国章[1] 王仁元[1] 谢亚莉[1] 项张华 杨薇娜[1] 肖国兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市卫生防疫站,315010 [2]余姚市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《疾病监测》1999年第11期405-407,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：宁波市科委( 编号9702016) 资助;全国协作课题

摘　　要：为探讨糖尿病流行的危险因素，本研究采用分层整群随机抽样和统一问卷调查的方法，对宁波市１０８８ 名成年男性及１６０８ 名成年女性进行糖尿病患病率与危险因素的研究，结果表明，本市糖尿病患病率为２－５２ ％ ，且男性患病率（３－０３％ ）明显高于女性患病率（２－１８％ ）（Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ；年龄组患病率也有非常显著性差异（ＯＲ＝ ４．１３，ＯＲ９５％ ＣＩ为１ ．５８ ～６ ．５４ ，Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ；其他研究因素经分层分析，结果发现高血压与肥胖都是糖尿病的危险因素（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） 。In order to identify risk factors of diabetes mellitus (DM), an epidemiological study was conducted during June 1997-June 1998 in two districts of Ningbo.This was carried out by stratified clusler sampling technique of target population and questionnaire survey (including laboratory detection). During this study a total of 1088 men and 1608 women were examined. The results demonstrated that the overall prevalence rate of DM was 2.52%,3.03% in male group and 2.18% in female group. Statistically, there was a significant difference in the prevalence rates between two groups (P<0.01). Meanwhile, there was also a significant difference in the prevalence rates amongs age groups (OP=4.13, OR 95% CI 1.58～6.54, P< 0.01), In addition, other risk factors of DM were also analyzed and discussed, and the results showed that obesity and hypertension were the key factors of DM (P<0.01).

关 键 词：糖尿病 危险因素 成人 宁波 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]