电话随访在妊娠糖尿病孕产妇中的应用  

作　　者：唐建敏[1] 谢小华[1] 钮敏红[1] 叶秋丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第5期42-43,41,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨电话随访在妊娠糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕产妇中的应用方法和效果。方法将60例GDM孕产妇随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在此基础上采用电话随访。比较两组孕产妇各临床参数及并发症发生情况和新生儿并发症发生情况。结果研究组孕产妇体重指数、舒张压、甘油三酯、空腹血糖、空腹C肽及糖化血红蛋白水平改善情况优于对照组;产妇和新生儿并发症发生率均低于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论电话随访能及时发现和修正孕产妇在执行治疗措施过程中存在的问题,因而能使孕产妇血糖控制的更好,从而有效降低孕产妇并发症的发生和新生儿并发症的发生。Objective To investigate the effect of phone call follow-up on parturients and pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Methods 60 parturients and pregnant women with gestational diabetes were randomized into the control group and the observation group：The former was managed with conventional nursing and the latter with phone call fellow-up beside conventional nursing.The two groups were compared in terms of clinical indexes,complications in the parturients and neonates.Results The observation group was better than the control in respect of parturient body mass index,diastolic pressure,triglyceride,fasting blood sugar,fasting peptide,glycosylated hemoglobin.The rates of complications in parturients and neonates in the former group were all significantly lower than those in the latter（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Phone call fellow-up may help to find and solve the problems in the parturients and pregnant women with gestational diabetes so that they can control their blood glucose and thus reduce the complications in both parturents and neonates.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病 孕产妇 电话随访 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]