2010年威海市某医院医院感染及抗生素使用情况调查  

A Cross-sectional Survey on Nosocomial Infection and Use of Antibiotics in a Hospital,Weihai City,2010

作　　者：赛海芳[1] 康洁[1] 邢庆华[1] 宋爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]威海市文登中心医院,山东文登264200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第6期505-507,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解医院感染现患率及抗生素的使用情况,进一步提高医院感染管理水平。[方法]2010年3月,对威海市文登中心医院某日的所有住院患者进行调查。[结果]调查767人,当天医院感染30人、33例次,医院感染现患率为3.91%,例次现患率为4.30%。医院感染现患率最高的是重症医学科(30.00%)、烧伤科(2/9)、肾病科(15.79%)、脑外一科(13.64%)、神经一科(10.53%)。全部调查对象当天抗菌药物使用率为51.24%,其中联合用药的占24.68%。[结论]威海市文登中心医院住院患者医院感染现患率与抗生素使用率均不高。[Objective] To understand the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and use of antibiotics,further improve the level of management for hospital infection.[Methods]In March 2010,a survey was made on all hospitalized patients in Wendeng central hospital of Weihai on a single day.[Results]Of 767 patients surveyed,30 patients were infected,33 case-times,the prevalence rate of patients with nosocomial infection was 3.91% and that of case-times was 4.30%.The highest prevalence rate of patients with nosocomial infection was in ICU（30.00%）,department of burn（22.22%）,department of nephropathy（15.79%）,brain surgical ward Ⅰ（13.64%）,neural medical ward Ⅰ（10.53%）.The use rate of antibacterial drugs for all patients was 51.24%,that of combined use was 24.68%.[Conclusion]Neither the prevalence rate of patients with nosocomial infection nor the use rate of antibiotics in Wendeng central hospital,Weihai city is high.

关 键 词：医院感染 抗生素使用 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]