东莞市人民医院职业暴露情况分析及防护研究  

作　　者：杨文[1] 周凤英[1] 谢光雄[1] 吴燕鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院,东莞523018

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2011年第6期110-113,共4页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的了解职业暴露的危险因素及职业暴露的防护对策。方法收集2007～2009年期间东莞市人民医院发生职业暴露的医护人员的资料，对他们发生职业暴露的原因、方式及发生地点、工作类别等因素进行调查与分析。结果锐器伤是职业暴露最危险的因素，其中75．71％的职业暴露是由锐器所致。护士占所发生职业暴露工种的74．36％，血源性疾病成为主要的职业暴露源，占职业暴露的61．38％。结论医护人员经血液传播疾病的职业暴露危险性增加，护士是职业暴露发生的危险人群，锐器伤是造成职业暴露的最危险因素。加强安全意识及技能训练，纠正不良工作习惯及行为，是有效减少职业暴露的对策。Objective： To discover the risk factors of occupational exposure and take some preventive measures. Methods Collected the data of medical staff who once took occupational exposure in Dongguan People＇s Hospital during the year 2007 to 2009. And analysis the reason ,the way,the place and the job category of occupational exposure. Result Sharp instrument injury is the most dangerous factor, and account for 75.71%. Nurses are the most likely to take occupational exposure among all the medical staff, and account for 74.36%. Blood borne disease is the main resource of occupational exposure, and account for 61.38%. Conclusion Nurses are the most likely group to take occupational exposure, sharp instrument injury is the most dangerous, factor and the medical staff who suffer from the blood - borne dis, ease is increasing. Enhance the awareness of safety and skills training , and correct some bad habits and behaviors , which are the effective protective measures to reduce occupational exposure.

关 键 词：职业暴露 锐器伤 职业防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]