农村环境中内分泌干扰物的现状、危害及处理  

The Status, Hazards and Handling of Endocrine Disruptors in the Rural Environment

作　　者：吴二社[1] 张松林[1] 刘焕萍[1] 刘在平[1] 卢强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第14期282-285,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51068025);甘肃省教育厅基金项目(0801-08);甘肃省自然科学基金(2007GS03614);甘肃省重点学科生态经济学资助

摘　　要：农村环境中大量使用的化肥、农药、防腐剂、添加剂、洗涤剂、激素类药物等,很多属于内分泌干扰物,并且还是持久性污染物,其显著及潜在的危害很大。目前的研究还只是集中于浓度较高时,单种内分泌干扰物对环境和生态所造成的危害方面。而在农村环境中的这些内分泌干扰物(或称类激素物质)浓度却往往比较低、成分复杂、存在范围广,当前还研究较少。由于其中有些物质存在协同效应,在低剂量时既能够表现出毒理学效应,因此其危害不容忽视。笔者就其来源、存在状态、危害和处理措施等方面进行了较为深入地研究和总结,旨在引起对该领域研究和管理的重视。A large number of chemical fertilizers, pesticide, preservative, additive, detergent, hormone medicine, etc. used massively in rural environment, a lot of endocrine are still permanent pollutant, their significant and potentially very harmful. The current study focused only on high concentration of endocrine disruptors on environmental and ecological hazards caused. But the endocrine disruptors （or called class hormone substance） where in the rural environment, which concentrations are lower, and are often complicated ingredients, and existence range large, which study is less in the current. Because of some material existing synergies effect at lower doses, can either show toxicology effect, so the harm cannot allow to be ignored. This article is about the source, state and processing measure of the endocrine disruptors in the rural environment, which carries on to be comparatively deeply researched and summaried, aiming at causing it to research of this domain and attention of management.

关 键 词：农村环境 低浓度 混合 内分泌干扰物 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]