羞耻感与父母养育方式、自尊、成就动机、心理控制源的相关研究  

Correlation among Parental Rearing Patterns, Self-esteem, Achievement Motivation,Locus of Control and Shame-proneness

作　　者：钱铭怡[1] 黄学军 肖广兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理系

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》1999年第3期147-149,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的：探讨父母养育方式对羞耻倾向的影响，以及羞耻倾向与自尊、社会和自我倾向成就动机、心理控制源的相关关系。方法：对２００名大学本科学生施测了羞耻量表、父母养育方式评价量表（ＥＭＢＵ）、社会取向成就动机量表（ＳＯＡＭ）、自我取向成就动机量表（ＩＯＡＭ）、自尊量表（ＳＥＳ）和社会反应量表（Ｉ－Ｅ）（测查心理控制源倾向）。结果：羞耻倾向与自尊水平有显著负相关（ｒ＝－０．３５６２，Ｐ＜０．００１）；与心理控制源倾向有显著正相关（ｒ＝０．１７３６，Ｐ＜０．０５）；而羞耻倾向与两种成就动机无显著相关关系。结论：父母养育方式对羞耻倾向有明显影响；羞耻倾向与自尊和心理控制源倾向之间存在有意义的关系。Objective:To investigate the correlation between shame-proneness with parental rearing patterns, social oriented achievement, motivation internal oriented achievement motivation, self-esteem and internal-external locus of control. Method: ①Shame-proneness Scale; ②Chinese version of EMBU:for assessing parental rearing patterns;③SOAM:Social Oriented Achievement Motivation scale;④IOAM:Internal Oriented Achievement Motivation scale; ⑤SES:Self-esteem Scale; ⑥IE:Internal-External locus of control scale were administered to 200 college students. Result:Significant correlationS( P <0.05 to 0.001) were present between shame-proneness and most factors of EMBU-except for 2 factors (father and mother's partiality to subject). There were also correlation of shame-proneness with SES ( r =-0.3562, P <0.001), and IE ( r =0.1736, P <0.05). No significant correlation was found between shame-proneness with SOAM and IOAM. Conclusion:Parental rearing patterns have significant influence on children's shame-proneness; There are certain relation between shame-proneness and self-esteem and locus of control.

关 键 词：羞耻倾向 父母养育方式 成就动机 心理控制源 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]