基于库存调剂的易逝品供应链合作利益分配问题探讨  

作　　者：周湘峰[1] 张诚[1] 郭艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2011年第5期24-27,共4页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目"科技进步对物流产业发展的作用机制研究"(批准号:2010GXS5D224)

摘　　要：本文将解决多人合作博弈问题的Shapley值方法用于解决两级易逝品供应链合作利益分配问题。考虑由一个供应商和两个零售商所组成的两级供应链模型,零售商与供应商不合作时,零售商根据供应商的批发价确定订货量,合作时共同决定库存,零售商之间的合作为共同决定订货量且通过库存调剂(转运)共享库存,三方合作可获最大利益,采用Shapley值法可合理分配合作利益,从而使合作更稳定。This paper applies Shapley Value Algorithm for the profit allocation of two level perishable goods supply chain cooperation.Assuming the model of two level supply chain consisting of one supplier and two retailers,when lack of cooperation between retailers and supplier,the retailers determine the orders according to wholesale price of supplier;when cooperation between retailers and supplier,they jointly determine inventory.And cooperation between retailers is useful for jointly determining inventory and share inventory by stock transshipment,resulting in the maximum of the trilateral cooperation.The application of Shapley Value Algorithm can rationally allocate profits coming from cooperation to stabilize cooperation.

关 键 词：易逝品供应链 SHAPLEY值 利益分配 库存调剂 

分 类 号：F234[经济管理—会计学]